| <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">各省、自治区、直辖市卫生厅局，新疆生产建设兵团和计划单列市卫生局：</P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"> 为落实2008年我部发布的《中国公民健康素养——基本知识与技能（试行）》，提高我国公民健康素养水平，特别是母婴健康素养水平，普及母婴保健基本知识与技能，我部组织有关专家编写了《母婴健康素养——基本知识与技能（试行）》。现印发给你们，请加强宣传，推广应用。</P>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"> 附件：<A href="http://61.49.18.65/publicfiles///business/cmsresources/mohfybjysqwss/cmsrsdocument/doc14006.doc" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=5 face=仿宋_GB2312>母婴健康素养-基本知识与技能（试行）.doc</FONT></A></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt" align=right>二〇一二年一月十二日</DIV>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoPlainText align=center><FONT face=宋体><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">母婴健康素养</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoPlainText align=center><FONT face=宋体><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">——</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">基本知识与技能（试行）</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><FONT face=宋体> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">一、基本知识和理念</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（一）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">促进母亲和婴儿健康，提高出生人口素质，是每一位公民的社会责任。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（二）准备结婚的男女双方应当到医疗保健机构接受婚前保健服务</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（三）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">怀孕和分娩是人类繁衍的生理过程，应当作到有计划、有准备。准备生育的夫妇，应当到医疗保健机构接受<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">孕前保健服务</SPAN>。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（四）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">吸烟与被动吸烟会导致流产、死胎、早产、低出生体重。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（五）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">准备怀孕的妇女和孕妇，应当避免接触生活及职业环境中的有毒有害物质，避免密切接触宠物。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（六）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">孕前</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个月至孕早期</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个月补服叶酸可预防胎儿神经管缺陷。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（七）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">产前检查内容主要包括测量血压、体重、宫高、胎位、胎心率，血、尿化验和B超检查等。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（八）首次</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">产前检查应当做乙肝、梅毒和艾滋病检查。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（九）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">产前诊断可发现胎儿某些先天性缺陷和遗传性疾病。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">35岁以上的孕妇属于高龄孕妇，应当进行产前诊断。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（十）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">孕妇正常血压为收缩压低于</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">140</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">毫米汞柱，舒张压低于</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">90</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">毫米汞柱。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（十一）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">孕妇血红蛋白应当不低于</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="克" SourceValue="110" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">110</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">克</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">/</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">升。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（十二）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">怀孕期间，<SPAN style="COLOR: black">如果出现高热、头晕、头痛、呕吐、视物不清、阴道出血、腹痛、胎膜破裂（破水）、胎动异常等情况，应当立即去医疗保健机构就诊。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（十三）怀孕24</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">周-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">28</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">周，建议做妊娠期糖尿病筛查。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（十四）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">足月产是指怀孕</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">37</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">周-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">42</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">周之间分娩。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（十五）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">自然分娩是对母婴损伤最小、最理想的分娩方式。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（十六）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">临产的征兆为：出现规律、伴有疼痛且逐渐增强的子宫收缩，每次持续</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">30</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">秒或以上，间隔</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">分钟-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">分钟。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（十七）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">在孕产期各阶段，孕产妇都可能出现不同程度的心理变化，放松心情有助于预防孕期和产后抑郁。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（十八）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">母乳是婴儿最理想的天然食物，提倡纯母乳喂养</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">6</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个月。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">岁以下婴儿不宜食用鲜奶。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（十九）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">正常足月新生儿的出生体重在<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="克" SourceValue="2500" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0">2500克</st1:chmetcnv><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="克" SourceValue="4000" HasSpace="False" Negative="True" NumberType="1" TCSC="0">-4000克</st1:chmetcnv>之间，超过</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="克" SourceValue="4000" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="克" SourceValue="0" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0">000<SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">克</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">为巨大儿，不足</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="克" SourceValue="2500" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="克" SourceValue="500" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0">500<SPAN style="mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">克</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">为低出生体重儿</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（二十）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">新生儿出生后应当进行新生儿疾病筛查。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（二十一）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">新生儿</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">可出现生理性体重下降，一般不超过出生体重的</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">10%</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">，出生后</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">天-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">天恢复至出生体重。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（二十二）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">新生儿<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">生理性黄疸</SPAN>一般在出生后</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">天-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">天出现，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">天-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">天开始逐渐消退。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（二十三）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">新生儿脐带脱落的时间一般在出生后</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">周-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">周。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（二十四）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">新生儿满月时，体重至少应当比出生时增加</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="克" SourceValue="600" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">600</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">克</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（二十五）<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">应当保证</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">新生儿睡眠充足，一天睡眠时间一般为</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">16</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">小时-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">20</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">小时。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（二十六）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">婴儿从出</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">生开始，<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">应当在医生指导下</SPAN>每天补充维生素</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">D 400-800</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">国际单位。<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">正常足月新生儿</SPAN>出生后</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">6</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个月内一般不用补充钙剂。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（二十七）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">父母或看护人应当经常与婴儿交流，及时满足婴儿的各种需要。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（二十八）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">婴儿乳牙一般在出生后</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个月-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个月之间萌出。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（二十九）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">婴儿出生后要按照免疫规划程序进行预防接种。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（三十）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">婴幼儿的前囟一般在</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">出生后</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">12</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个月-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">18</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个月闭合。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">二、健康生活方式和行为</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（三十一）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">孕妇应当坚持早晚刷牙、餐后漱口。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（三十二）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">孕妇应当禁烟禁酒，最好不穿高跟鞋、不染发、少化妆，服装以舒适为宜。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（三十三）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">孕妇每天应当进行</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">30</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">分钟以上的适宜运动。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（三十四）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">孕妇应当至少接受</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">5</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">次产前检查并住院分娩</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">首次产前检查应当在</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">怀孕12周以前</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（三十五）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">孕妇应当保证合理膳食，均衡营养，在医生指导下适量补充铁、钙等营养素。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（三十六）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">孕中期钙的适宜摄入量为每天</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">1000</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">毫克，孕晚期及哺乳期均为每天</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">1200</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">毫克。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（三十七）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">孕妇应当维持体重的适宜增长。孕前体重正常的孕妇，孕期增重值为</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="千克" SourceValue="12" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">千克</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">左右。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（三十八）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">产妇在哺乳期应当<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">适量增加鱼、禽、蛋、肉及新鲜蔬菜和水果的摄入。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（三十九）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">产</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">妇应当养成良好的个人卫生习惯，提倡开窗通风、刷牙、洗澡等。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（四十）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">应当在</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">新生儿出生后</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">小时内开始喂奶，早接触、早吸吮、早开奶，按需哺乳。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（四十一）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">从出生后</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">6</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个月开始，需要逐渐给婴儿补充富含铁的泥糊状食物。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><A name=OLE_LINK2></A><A name=OLE_LINK1><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（四十二）</SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">婴儿添加辅食后可继续母乳喂养至</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">2</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">岁或</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">2</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">岁以上。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2"></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（四十三）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">产后</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">42</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">天左右，母亲和婴儿均应当接受一次健康检查。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（四十四）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">婴儿在</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">月龄时，应当接受健康检查。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（四十五）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">有不满１周岁婴儿的女职工，在每班劳动时间内可以享受两次哺乳（含人工喂养）时间，每次</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">30</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">分钟。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">三、基本技能</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（四十六）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">记住末次月经，学会计算预产期。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（四十七）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">孕妇一般在怀孕</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">18</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">周-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">20</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">周开始自觉胎动，在</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">孕晚期应当学会胎动计数的方法。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（四十八）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">孕产妇患病应当及时就诊，在医生指导下服用药物。需要紧急医疗救助时，拨打</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">120</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">急救电话。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（四十九）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">哺乳期妇女应当采取有效的避孕措施。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（五十）<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">给</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">婴儿添加的非乳类食物应当多样化，注意少糖、无盐、不加调味品。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（五十一）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">婴儿的咀嚼能力应当从出生后</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个月-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个月开始锻炼，</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个月-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">12</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个月</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">可以培养<SPAN style="COLOR: black">婴儿</SPAN>自己用勺进食。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（五十二）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">婴儿体温超过</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="℃" SourceValue="38.5" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">38.5</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">，需要在医生指导下采取适当的降温措施。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（五十三）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">婴儿发生腹泻，不需要禁食，可以继续母乳喂养，及时补充液体，避免发生脱水。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（五十四）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">数呼吸次数可早期识别肺炎。在安静状态下，</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">出生后</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">2</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">天-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">2</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个月的婴儿呼吸次数不超过</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">60</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">次</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">/</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">分，</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">2</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个月-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">12个月</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">不超过</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">50</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">次</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">/</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">分。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoPlainText><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（五十五）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">避免婴儿发生摔伤、烧烫伤、窒息、中毒、触电、溺水等意外伤害。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV> |
