| <P style="BACKGROUND: white; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"> 既往认为，妊娠期间增加二十二碳六烯酸（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">DHA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）摄入对母子均有益。澳大利亚有研究报告，妊娠期间补充</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">DHA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">不能降低母亲产后抑郁症状严重程度或改善子女早期认知和语言发育。论文发表于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日的《美国医学会杂志》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">[JAMA 2010</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">304</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1675]</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="BACKGROUND: white; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"> 该研究纳入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2005</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">31</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日～</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">所妇产科医院就诊的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2399</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">例妊娠女性（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">96.7%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">完成试验），其孕龄小于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">21</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">周。自纳入研究至分娩，予受试者富含</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">DHA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的鱼油胶囊（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">DHA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">800 mg/d</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）或无</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">DHA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的植物油胶囊，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2009</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日完成对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">726</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">例所生子女的随访。结果为，产后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">个月内出现较严重抑郁症状的女性所占比例在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">DHA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">组与对照组无显著差异（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">9.67%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">11.19%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，校正</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">RR=0.85</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">P=0.09</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">组子女的平均认知评分和语言评分无显著差异。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> |
