| <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 美国一项涉及</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">23</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">万余名观察对象的前瞻性队列研究表明，补充多元维生素无法降低美国成人糖尿病发生风险（每周服用次数＜</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">次、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1~3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">次、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">4~6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">次和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">≥7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">次者的比值比分别为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1.07</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">0.97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">0.92</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1.02</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）。然而，与不服用者相比，每天服用维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">或钙补充剂能显著降低糖尿病发生风险，比值比分别为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">0.91</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">0.85</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">。此外，补充维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">E</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">或其他单一种类维生素和矿物质也无法降低糖尿病风险。研究者认为，补充维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #3e3e3e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">或钙补充剂能否真正有益于降低糖尿病风险有待进一步评估。</SPAN> |
