| <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2009</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">年<FONT face=仿宋_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>3</FONT></SPAN>月中旬，美国和墨西哥等国家发生甲型<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>H1N1</FONT></SPAN>流感疫情，随后的<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>3</FONT></SPAN>个多月时间，疫情在全球迅速蔓延，目前，已波及全球五大洲<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>112</FONT></SPAN>个国家和地区，累计报告的确诊病例数已接近<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>6</FONT></SPAN>万，死亡病例<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>263</FONT></SPAN>例。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">我国自<FONT face=仿宋_GB2312><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="11" Month="5" Year="2009"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>5</FONT></SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>11</FONT></SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>报告首例甲型<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>H1N1</FONT></SPAN>流感确诊病例以来，疫情持续发展，截至<st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="28" Month="6" Year="2009"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>6</FONT></SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>28</FONT></SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>，已有<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>24</FONT></SPAN>个省份累计报告确诊病例<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>729</FONT></SPAN>例，已治愈出院<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>401</FONT></SPAN>例，无重症或死亡病例。目前，报告病例数仍在不断增加，境内感染病例也明显增多，在个别省份已出现感染来源不明的病例和局部暴发疫情。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">专家分析指出，当前我国疫情主要有以下几个特点：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">一是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">病例呈快速增加趋势。自报告首例病例到</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">第<FONT face=仿宋_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>100</FONT></SPAN>例间隔<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>30</FONT></SPAN>天，第<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>100</FONT></SPAN>例到第<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>300</FONT></SPAN>例间隔<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>9</FONT></SPAN>天，第<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>300</FONT></SPAN>例到第<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>500</FONT></SPAN>例间隔<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>4</FONT></SPAN>天，第<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>500</FONT></SPAN>例到第<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>700</FONT></SPAN>例间隔<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>4</FONT></SPAN>天。二是</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">病例仍以输入性为主。截至<FONT face=仿宋_GB2312><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="28" Month="6" Year="2009"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>6</FONT></SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>28</FONT></SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>，输入性病例占确诊病例总数的<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>72.4%</FONT></SPAN>。输入性病例中，来自美国、加拿大和澳大利亚的占<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>90%</FONT></SPAN>以上。病例报告省市集中在航空、陆路口岸较多或对外交往频繁、旅游资源丰富的省份。三是病例多为青壮年（<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>30</FONT></SPAN>岁以下占<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>70%</FONT></SPAN>以上），所有病例临床症状均较轻，以发热和上呼吸道症状为主，没有出现重症或死亡病例。四是病原目前没有发现明显变异。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">截至<FONT face=仿宋_GB2312><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="25" Month="6" Year="2009"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>6</FONT></SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>25</FONT></SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>，中国共分离出<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>85</FONT></SPAN>株病毒，</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">均与美国分离病毒高度同源，病原目前没有发现明显变异，对神经氨酸酶抑制剂类药物敏感。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">未来一段时间，我国输入性病例仍将不断出现。本地感染病例将进一步增加，聚集性发病或局部暴发已难以避免。随着我国病例数的增加，会波及高危人群和患有慢性基础性疾病者和孕妇等，极有可能出现重症或死亡病例。今年秋冬季出现甲型<FONT face=仿宋_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>H1N1</FONT></SPAN>流感广泛传播或流行的可能性进一步加大。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">在党中央、国务院的坚强领导和统一部署下，按照“高度重视、积极应对、联防联控、依法科学处置”的原则，应对甲型<FONT face=仿宋_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>H1N1</FONT></SPAN>流感联防联控工作机制</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">根据疫情不同发展阶段的特点及时调整防控策略，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">通过采取依法管理、严格</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">口岸</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">检验检疫工作、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">扩大</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">流感监测网络和哨点医院、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">加强患者救治和密切接触者管理、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">加快疫苗和药物研发生产工作、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">积极开展与<FONT face=仿宋_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>WHO</FONT></SPAN>及有关国家的交流合作、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">加强新闻宣传和健康教育、及时透明地向社会发布疫情信息等一系列综合措施，历时<FONT face=仿宋_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>60</FONT></SPAN>余天，取得了我国防控甲型<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>H1N1</FONT></SPAN>流感疫情的阶段性成果，有效延缓了疫情在我国的输入、扩散和流行速度。我国的疫情防控策略和措施得到了<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>WHO</FONT></SPAN>和有关国家的赞同，得到了广大人民群众的支持，赢得了人民的信任，并为我国应对可能发生的更为严重的疫情，尤其是疫苗、药品储备等，争取了宝贵的时间。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">下一阶段，应对甲型<FONT face=仿宋_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>H1N1</FONT></SPAN>流感联防联控工作机制将以“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">减少二代病例，严防社区传播，加强重症救治，应对疫情变化”为重点，加强学校、社区等场所的防控工作，强化疫情监测、重症病例救治，科学合理使用防控资源，做好各项工作准备。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">应对甲型<FONT face=仿宋_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>H1N1</FONT></SPAN>流感联防联控工作机制将加强对全球和我国内地疫情形势的研判，根据甲型<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>H1N1</FONT></SPAN>流感的致病力、传播力和我国卫生资源及防控能力现状，及时综合评估甲型<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=5>H1N1</FONT></SPAN>流感对我国内地社会危害性，并据此，依法、科学、及时地调整防控策略与措施。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P> |
